Engineers are problem-solvers. Even more importantly, engineers serve as the bridge between scientific discovery and practical, commercial application. Most engineers specialize in one of 17 fields, and each field offers numerous subdivisions. Engineers often work with jobs that put them in contact with other engineers, computer scientists, technicians and developers. In fact, engineers trained in one area might find work in other areas. For example, a chemical engineer could apply their knowledge and skills to a career in environmental engineering, or those trained in mining and geological engineering might find a position as a petroleum engineer. No matter the career path, most engineers can expect to work a standard 40-hour workweek, though some projects might require travel or overtime, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Engineering Online Schools
A bachelor's degree in an engineering specialty is usually the basic requirement for entry into the field. Master's degrees are also available through colleges and universities. For those aspiring to a research position, a doctorate is usually required. Those who pursue a degree in mathematics or natural sciences might qualify for some engineering jobs. Programs in engineering technology can offer two- or four-year degrees. Some colleges have agreements with engineering schools, in that a student can earn a two-year degree, then move into the engineering program for another two years. Five- or six-year programs allow a student to earn their degree while gaining valuable work experience in the field. Online engineering programs range from introductory certificates to master's degrees in such specialties as information systems and systems engineering. Online courses can introduce students to emerging and cutting edge technology, such as green building. Engineering programs, including programs in engineering technology, are accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology.
All 50 states and the District of Columbia require engineers be licensed if they intend to offer their services to the public. Earning a license usually requires graduation from an accredited program, four years of relevant work experience and passing an examination. Many states require continuing education in order to keep a license current. Overall job growth for engineers is expected to grow at a rate of 11 percent between 2008 and 2018, according to the BLS. Biomedical engineers show the highest potential for growth at 72 percent. Earnings can vary widely among engineering occupations; The BLS reported the highest mean annual wage in 2010 was $127,970 for petroleum engineers while the lowest mean annual wage was earned by agricultural engineers at $74,790.